Allergies can cause runny noses, scratchy throats, and sneezing, but they can affect much more than your nose and throat. The eyes are also subject to many different allergens, and unfortunately, many people are susceptible to these allergies.

Allergies and Your Eyes

If your eyes are getting red, swollen, or itchy, it may be due to an allergy to pollen, pet dander, dust, freshly cut grass, etc. To find relief, try to figure out what is triggering your reaction and take action to stay ahead of the symptoms.

Eye allergies, or “allergic conjunctivitis” as it is known in the scientific community, are caused by a misfiring of the immune system—like any other allergic reaction.

When you have an allergic reaction, your body releases histamine, a chemical that causes swelling and inflammation. With eye allergies, this makes the blood vessels in your eyes swell, making them teary, red, and itchy.

The different types of eye allergies include:

  • Perennial conjunctivitis: These allergies are year-round and can be triggered by dust, pet dander, and other indoor allergens.
  • Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: The most common type of eye allergy, which can be triggered by pollen from grass, weeds, and trees.
  • Contact Conjunctivitis: This can be triggered by makeup, perfume, or other chemicals.
  • Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis: This is a very specific allergy type that is triggered by contact lenses.

Treating Your Allergies

While most of the time allergic symptoms will materialize quickly, it can sometimes take up to two to four days to make themselves known after exposure. Symptoms include:

  • Sensitivity to light
  • Itchy eyes
  • Soreness, burning, or pain
  • Red irritated eyes
  • Swollen eyelids
  • Tearing or runny eyes

In most cases, eye allergies can be treated by over-the-counter eye drops and antihistamine pills. The best thing you can do to minimize the effects of your allergies is to be aware of them and to take all the necessary precautions to limit exposure. If eye problems persist and over-the-counter medications aren’t providing relief, be sure to see your eye doctor for further inspection.